Film Production  » Film Financing - Can Film Graduates Take the Challenge?

Film Financing - Can Film Graduates Take the Challenge?

(Copyright 2005)

Graduates from a Film Studies program have a new opportunity in

film & video production. Of course, with every opportunity comes

a challenge - and in this case, the challenge is to find

financing for your, or your employer's, projects.

With the advent of digital equipment the scope of film & video

production has widened. The usual Hollywood styled film

production is no longer the only route to a career for film

graduates. There are a multitude of opportunities in audio and

visual applications throughout business, government and the

entertainment industry. That means OPPORTUNITY for the keenest

graduates to produce their own film & video projects, or to land

the most interesting positions with leading film & video

production companies.

Financing has been a dirty word for years in the film industry.

The 'Blue Suits' and the cold heart of the banker are synonymous

with the enemy of the creative. However, in this new era of

opportunity you need to be both the 'Blue Suit' and the creative.

How do you find a way to learn about film financing, film

budgeting, etc.? First let's look at Film Studies programs.

There are so many Film Study programs available now that I find

it confusing, and I've worked in the film industry for over 20

years. The Universities are taking a Liberal Arts degree

approach to their curriculums, and the Colleges/Schools are

primarily taking a hands-on technical approach. In either case,

it is unarguable that Film Studies is big business. The

following excerpt from The New York Times Company, published

March 6, 2005©, made it clear to me how big a business Film

Studies really is:

"Some 600 colleges and universities in the United States offer

programs in film studies or related subjects, a number that has

grown steadily over the years.... At the University of Southern

California, whose School of Cinema-Television is the nation's

oldest film school (established in 1929), fully half of the

university's 16,500 undergraduate students take at least one

cinema/ television class."

Which College, School or University will best prepare the

graduate for a career in film & video? If a student has invested

2 to 4 years of their lives in this degree, how can they turn it

into a worthwhile career?

Let's see what the Universities say about their own programs,

and the kind of results they expect - that is, what the Graduate

will be capable of when entering the work force. This

promotional letter, posted on one University's web site, says it

all:

"A major in Film Studies is not an occupational or professional

degree. A sound program of studies in this discipline, however,

Reports and a simple Business Plan? I've been a Production...

should qualify a student for a variety of vocational

possibilities. Obviously an individual will need to employ his

or her knowledge about film in either a creative or a practical

capacity and, in either case, exercise the judgment and

initiative that a rigorous pursuit of a major in Film Studies

should develop."

The use of 'should' twice in three sentences tells the story -

it's up to you, Bud!

Film Studies programs (at any level) either don't address, or

don't address strongly enough, the major force behind all film

and video production - the MONEY! If the word money is brought

up at all, it's only a handshake and a nod. Most undergraduate

programs have very little mention of Film Budgeting, and such

things as Cost Reports and Business Plans are treated as foreign

topics entirely. The Masters programs are only slightly better.

The reason for the void of information on such things as Film

Budgets, Cost Reports, etc. in the academic sector originates

from the big Hollywood production machine. The perpetual

negotiations with the three big guilds (SAG, DGA and WGA), as

well as with the IATSE & Teamster crew unions has forced the

producing studios to be extremely confidential.

That era of total confidentiality isn't over, nevertheless there

is a huge demand to know more about film financing, film

budgeting, etc. The new crop of Independent Film & Video makers

want to make their own projects, find their own financing and do

their own film budgeting and reporting of production costs. It

is even increasingly possible for producers to distribute their

own projects over the internet.

Believe me, the film school graduate who has a thorough

understanding of their Film Studies program, AND understands the

basic processes of Film Budgeting, Cost Reporting and Business

Plans, is light-years ahead of the pack. A film studies graduate

who can help prepare a financing package (that is, help to

prepare a Film Budget and a simple Business Plan) would

absolutely blow away any Independent Film & Video Production

company. Can you imagine an Independent Producer who wouldn't

LOVE to have help with preparing and presenting a financing

package?

I used to assume that the film students had a lack of interest

in Film Budgeting and Costs (of any kind). Not anymore. I

recently did a survey of film students at a respected film

school. Here are the results of the survey:

Over 80% of the students said they felt it was important to know

more about budgeting and how it affected their careers as

filmmakers.

Film & Video production is one of the biggest industries in THE

WORLD (next to weapon manufacturing, of course). The wide spread

use of digital medium has created a new opportunity. That

opportunity, although less expensive than the Hollywood style

film productions we've grown used to, is still costly and

requires financing. How do you get that financing? Where do you

start?

Answer: You start with the basics of Film Budgeting, Cost

Reporting and very simple Business Plans. If you can calculate a

focal point, or learn how to operate a video camera, a Film

Budget is a piece of cake.

Based on my experience over the past 20 years in the film

industry, I can confidently say:

1. Graduates from Film Study programs who know the basics of

film & video production money (Budgeting, Cost Reporting and

Business Plans) will find they can take on more responsibility

in their film & video projects, and

2. as a result will have more successful careers than their

peers who haven't learned to prepare Film Budgets, who don't

understand any production's Cost Report and who never saw a

simple Business Plan.

So how does a film student get familiar with Budgets, Cost

Reports and a simple Business Plan? I've been a Production

Auditor for 20 years and I've NEVER shown a crewmember a Final

Budget or a Weekly Cost Report (the universally standard

financial report card issued to the Financiers and Producers

every week) in that entire time. They are considered sacrosanct

by Studio Executives, Producers and Financiers everywhere.

Well, I'm about to tease you with some relevant articles that

will open the door enough to let you walk through. They're

written for the complete novice, so be patient if you've already

been exposed to budgets and cost reports.

Visit my web site at http://www.talkfilm.biz and sign-up for 7

FREE informative articles on how to participate in the budgeting

and cost reporting process. You can instantly download my Ebook,

"Walk The Talk".

Written by John Gaskin - With 20 years experience in the Film

Industry as a Production Auditor, John has managed over 40 major

films all over the world. John has worked with some of the

industries top professionals including academy award winning

producer Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, Walter Salles, etc. See more

"About the Author" at http://www.talkfilm.biz .

About the author:

Written by John Gaskin - With 20 years experience in the Film

Industry as a Production Auditor, John has managed over 40 major

films all over the world. John has worked with some of the

industries top professionals including academy award winning

producer Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, Walter Salles, etc. John is

the author of several articles as well as a book,"Walk The

Talk". See more "About the Author" at http://www.talkfilm.biz .